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Raised climate ambition must be matched with robust framework
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The European steel industry is already hard at work developing new ways to produce carbon-lean steels, but the EU needs to implement a set of concrete measures, as soon as possible, to ensure that decarbonisation is achieved while actually ensuring growth and sustainability. Achieving the levels set by the EU will require an overhaul of the regulatory regime that governs how the steel industry operates, environmental rules and the EU's trade policy.
To make the EU’s recovery plan and green transition a success, a Green Deal on Steel should be a coordinated approach for the EU policies on industry, climate, energy, trade and recovery.
This deal on steel should include the application of trade defence instruments without inhibition, the adoption of new tools to address damaging foreign subsidies, and the reform and modernisation of the WTO. To the make a success of the green transition, we need an effective carbon border measure reinforcing existing carbon leakage measures and green transition support, including boosts for innovation, development and deployment.
The green transition in steel, as part of the objectives of the Green Deal, will not succeed without fair competition in trade and balanced environmental costs. Steel has the greatest leverage effect on the path to a climate-neutral Europe and it is an important test for whether Europe will find its place in the new world order.
To find out more, please visit the Green Deal on Steel section of the EUROFER website.
Brussels, 11 July 2025 – The delay and ongoing uncertainty about a deal on tariffs between the EU and the U.S. further worsens the crisis for the European steel industry. U.S. steel tariffs at 50% are adding fuel to an already explosive situation, putting the sector at risk of losing all its exports to the U.S. and facing a surge of deflected trade flows redirected from the U.S. to the EU market. The lack of bold and timely implementation of the Steel and Metals Action Plan is further accelerating the sector’s deterioration, says the European Steel Association.
Brussels, 02 July 2025 – The 90% climate target proposed today by the European Commission demands an unprecedented transformation of EU society and industry in just 15 years. The European steel industry is already doing its part, but a viable business case for the transition is still lacking. To enable it, the EU needs to implement the Steel and Metals Action Plan much more decisively, delivering a highly effective trade protection against global overcapacity, access to internationally competitive low carbon energy and scrap, and a watertight CBAM, says the European Steel Association.
How global overcapacity is destroying European industries